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12 Amp Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs
Teccor(R) brand Thyristors
Qxx12xHx Series
Description
(R)
12 Amp bi-directional solid state switch series is designed for AC switching and phase control applications such as motor speed and temperature modulation controls, lighting controls, and static switching relays. Alternistor type devices only operate in quadrants I, II, & III and are used in circuits requiring high dv/dt capability. Features & Benefits * RoHS Compliant * Glass - passivated junctions Agency Approval
Agency
(R)
contact bounce that create voltage transients * No contacts to wear out from reaction of switching events * Restricted (or limited) RFI generation, depending on activation point sine wave * Requires only a small gate activation pulse in each half-cycle
* Voltage capability up to 1000 V
Agency File Number L Package: E71639
* Surge capability up to 120 A * Electrically isolated "L-Package" is UL recognized for 2500Vrms
Main Features
Symbol IT(RMS) VDRM /VRRM IGT (Q1) Value 12 400 to 1000 10 to 50 Unit A V mA
* Solid-state switching eliminates arcing or Applications
Excellent for AC switching and phase control applications such as heating, lighting, and motor speed controls. Typical applications are AC solid-state switches, light dimmers, power tools, lawn care equipment, home/brown goods and white goods appliances.
Schematic Symbol
MT2
MT1
Alternistor Triacs (no snubber required) are used in applications with extremely inductive loads requiring highest commutation performance. Internally constructed isolated packages are offered for ease of heat sinking with highest isolation voltage.
G
Qxx12xHx Series
99 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM
(c)2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
12 Amp Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs
Teccor(R) brand Thyristors
Absolute Maximum Ratings -- Alternistor (3 Quadrants)
Symbol IT(RMS) ITSM I2t di/dt IGTM PG(AV) Tstg TJ
Note: xx = voltage, y = sensitivity
Parameter Qxx12LHy RMS on-state current (full sine wave) Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, TJ initial = 25C) I2t Value for fusing Critical rate of rise of on-state current Peak gate trigger current Average gate power dissipation Storage temperature range Operating junction temperature range f = 120 Hz tp 10 s; IGT IGTM Qxx12RHy Qxx12NHy f = 50 Hz f = 60 Hz TC = 90C TC = 105C t = 20 ms t = 16.7 ms tp = 8.3 ms TJ = 125C TJ = 125C TJ = 125C
Value 12 110 120 60 70 2.0 0.5 -40 to 150 -40 to 125
Unit A
A A2s A/s A W C C
Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25C, unless otherwise specified) -- Alternistor Triac (3 Quadrants)
Symbol IGT VGT VGD IH Test Conditions VD = 12V RL = 60 VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 k TJ = 125C IT = 100mA 400V dv/dt VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 125C VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 100C (dv/dt)c tgt (di/dt)c = 6.5 A/ms TJ = 125C IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15s IT = 17 A(pk) .0 600V 800V 1000V MIN. TYP . MIN. Quadrant I - II - III I - II - III I - II - III MAX. MAX. MIN. MAX. Qxx12xH2 10 1.3 0.2 15 300 200 150 150 2 4 Qxx12xH5 50 1.3 0.2 50 750 650 500 300 30 4 V/s s V/s Unit mA V V mA
Static Characteristics
Symbol VTM IDRM IRRM ITM = 17 .0A tp = 380 s TJ = 25C VD = VDRM / VRRM TJ = 125C TJ = 100C 400-1000V 400-800V 1000V MAX. Test Conditions MAX. Value 1.60 10 2 3 Unit V A mA
Thermal Resistances
Symbol R(J-C) R(J-A)
Note: xx = voltage, y = sensitivity
Parameter Junction to case (AC) Junction to ambient (AC) Qxx12RHy Qxx12NHy Qxx12LHy Qxx12RHy Qxx12LHy
Value 1.2 2.3 45 90
Unit C/W C/W
Qxx12xHx Series
100 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM
(c)2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
12 Amp Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs
Teccor(R) brand Thyristors
Figure 1: Definition of Quadrants
ALL POLARITIES ARE REFERENCED TO MT1 MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle)
Figure 2: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Current for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature
4.0
MT2
(-)
Ratio of IGT / IGT (TJ = 25 C)
+
MT2
3.0
IGT GATE MT1
(+)
IGT GATE MT1
2.0
IGT
(-)
REF MT2 IGT GATE MT1 REF
QII QI QIII QIV
(+)
REF MT2 IGT GATE MT1 REF
+
IGT
1.0
0.0 -65 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 125
MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle)
-
Junction Temperature (TJ) - C
Note: Alternistors will not operate in QIV
Figure 3: Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Junction Temperature
4.0
Figure 4: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature
2.0
Ratio of VGT / VGT(TJ = 25C)
Ratio of IH / IH (TJ = 25C)
3.0
1.5
2.0
1.0
1.0
0.5
0.0 -65 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110
+125
0.0 -65
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
110
+125
Junction Temperature (TJ) - C
Junction Temperature (TJ) - C
Figure 5: Power Dissipation (Typical) vs. RMS On-State Current
14
Figure 6: Maximum Allowable Case Temperature vs. On-State Current
130
Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) - C
Average On-State Power Dissipation [PD(AV)] -- Watts
12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360
120
Qxx12RH5 Qxx12NH5
110
100 Qxx12LH5 90
80 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360
70
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
60 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] -- Amps
RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - Amps
Qxx12xHx Series
101 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM
(c)2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
12 Amp Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs
Teccor(R) brand Thyristors
Figure 7: Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature vs. On-State Current
120
Figure 8: On-State Current vs. On-State Voltage (Typical)
20
Max Allowable Ambient Temperature (TA) - C
110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 0. 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Current (IT) - AMPS
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 FREE AIR RATING - No HEAT SINK
18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0.7 0.8 0.9
TC = 25C
Qxx12LH5 Qxx12RH5
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS
Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Voltage (VT) - Volts
Figure 9: Surge Peak On-State Current vs. Number of Cycles
1000
Peak Surge (Non-Repetitive On-State Current (ITSM) - AMPS
Supply Frequency: 60Hz Sinusoidal Load: Resistive RMS On-State Current [I T(RMS) : Maximum] Rated Value at Specific Case Temperature Notes: 1. Gate control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval. 2. Overload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady-state rated value.
100
10
1 1 10 100 1000
Surge Current Duration - Full Cycles
Qxx12xHx Series
102 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM
(c)2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
12 Amp Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs
Teccor(R) brand Thyristors
Soldering Parameters
Reflow Condition - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) Pre Heat - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) - Time (min to max) (ts) Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp) (TL) to peak TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) - Time (min to max) (ts) Pb - Free assembly
TP
Temperature
tP
Ramp-up
150C 200C 60 - 180 secs 5C/second max 5C/second max 217C 60 - 150 seconds 260+0/5C 20 - 40 seconds 5C/second max 8 minutes Max. 280C
TL TS(max)
tL
Preheat Ramp-do Ramp-down
TS(min)
tS
time to peak temperature
25
Time
Peak Temperature (TP) Time within 5C of actual peak Temperature (tp) Ramp-down Rate Time 25C to peak Temperature (TP) Do not exceed
Physical Specifications
Terminal Finish Body Material Terminal Material 100% Matte Tin-plated UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 Copper Alloy
Environmental Specifications
Test AC Blocking Temperature Cycling Temperature/ Humidity High Temp Storage Low-Temp Storage Thermal Shock Specifications and Conditions MIL-STD-750, M-1040, Cond A Applied Peak AC voltage @ 125C for 1008 hours MIL-STD-750, M-1051, 100 cycles; -40C to +150C; 15-min dwell time EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A101 1008 hours; 320V - DC: 85C; 85% rel humidity MIL-STD-750, M-1031, 1008 hours; 150C 1008 hours; -40C MIL-STD-750, M-1056 10 cycles; 0C to 100C; 5-min dwell time at each temperature; 10 sec (max) transfer time between temperature EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A102 168 hours (121C at 2 ATMs) and 100% R/H MIL-STD-750 Method 2031 ANSI/J-STD-002, category 3, Test A MIL-STD-750, M-2036 Cond E
Design Considerations Careful selection of the correct device for the application's operating parameters and environment will go a long way toward extending the operating life of the Thyristor. Good design practice should limit the maximum continuous current through the main terminals to 75% of the device rating. Other ways to ensure long life for a power discrete semiconductor are proper heat sinking and selection of voltage ratings for worst case conditions. Overheating, overvoltage (including dv/dt), and surge currents are the main killers of semiconductors. Correct mounting, soldering, and forming of the leads also help protect against component damage.
Autoclave Resistance to Solder Heat Solderability Lead Bend
Qxx12xHx Series
103 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM
(c)2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
12 Amp Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs
Teccor(R) brand Thyristors
Dimensions -- TO-220AB (R-Package) -- Non-Isolated Mounting Tab Common with Center Lead
TC MEASURING POINT O OE A MT2 B C D 7.01 .276 13.36 .526 P 8.13 .320 AREA (REF.) 0.17 IN2
Dimension A B C D E F G H J K
Inches Min 0.380 0.105 0.230 0.590 0.142 0.110 0.540 0.025 0.195 0.095 0.060 0.085 0.018 0.178 0.045 0.038 Max 0.420 0.115 0.250 0.620 0.147 0.130 0.575 0.035 0.205 0.105 0.075 0.095 0.024 0.188 0.060 0.048
Millimeters Min 9.65 2.67 5.84 14.99 3.61 2.79 13.72 0.64 4.95 2.41 1.52 2.16 0.46 4.52 1.14 0.97 Max 10.67 2.92 6.35 15.75 3.73 3.30 14.61 0.89 5.21 2.67 1.91 2.41 0.61 4.78 1.52 1.22
F
G L H
R
NOTCH IN GATE LEAD TO ID. NON-ISOLATED TAB
K J MT1 MT2 GATE
N M
L
Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm).
M N O P R
Dimensions -- TO-220AB (L-Package) -- Isolated Mounting Tab
TC MEASURING POINT O OE A P 8.13 .320 AREA (REF.) 0.17 IN2
Dimension A
Inches Min 0.380 0.105 0.230 0.590 0.142 0.110 0.540 0.025 0.195 0.095 0.060 0.085 0.018 0.178 0.045 0.038 Max 0.420 0.115 0.250 0.620 0.147 0.130 0.575 0.035 0.205 0.105 0.075 0.095 0.024 0.188 0.060 0.048
Millimeters Min 9.65 2.67 5.84 14.99 3.61 2.79 13.72 0.64 4.95 2.41 1.52 2.16 0.46 4.52 1.14 0.97 Max 10.67 2.92 6.35 15.75 3.73 3.30 14.61 0.89 5.21 2.67 1.91 2.41 0.61 4.78 1.52 1.22
B C D 7.01 .276 13.36 .526
B C D E F G
R L
F
G
H J K
H
K J MT1 MT2 GATE
N M
Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm).
L M N O P R
Qxx12xHx Series
104 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM
(c)2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
12 Amp Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs
Teccor(R) brand Thyristors
Dimensions -- TO-263AB (N-Package) -- D2Pak Surface Mount
TC MEASURING POINT B MT2 V C E AREA: 0.11 IN2
Dimension
7.01 .276 8.41 .331
Inches Min 0.360 0.380 0.178 0.025 0.045 0.060 0.095 0.092 0.018 0.090 0.590 0.035 0.002 0.040 Max 0.370 0.420 0.188 0.035 0.060 0.075 0.105 0.102 0.024 0.110 0.625 0.045 0.010 0.070
Millimeters Min 9.14 9.65 4.52 0.64 1.14 1.52 2.41 2.34 0.46 2.29 14.99 0.89 0.05 1.02 Max 9.40 10.67 4.78 0.89 1.52 1.91 2.67 2.59 0.61 2.79 15.88 1.14 0.25 1.78
A B C D E
A S W MT1 G GATE K U J 8.13 .320
D F 1168 .460 2.16 .085
H
F G H J K S V U W
7.01 .276 16.89 .665 8.89 .350 3.81 .150 2.03 .080 6.60 .260
7.01 .276
1.40 .055
Product Selector
Part Number Qxx12LH2 QXX12RH2 Qxx12NH2 Qxx12LH5 Qxx12RH5 Qxx12NH5 Voltage 400V X X X X X X 600V X X X X X X 800V X X X X X X X X X 1000V Gate Sensitivity Quadrants I - II - III 10 mA 10 mA 10 mA 50 mA 50 mA 50 mA Type Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Package TO-220L TO-220R TO-263 D-PAK TO-220L TO-220R TO-263 D-PAK
Packing Options
Part Number Qxx12L/RHy Qxx12L/RHyTP Qxx12NHyTP Qxx12NHyRP
Note: xx = Voltage; y = Sensitivity
Marking Qxx12L/RHy Qxx12L/RHy Qxx12NHy Qxx12NHy
Weight 2.2 g 2.2 g 1.6 g 1.6 g
Packing Mode Bulk Tube Pack Tube Embossed Carrier
Base Quantity 500 500 (50 per tube) 500 (50 per tube) 500
Qxx12xHx Series
105 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM
(c)2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
12 Amp Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs
Teccor(R) brand Thyristors
TO-263 Embossed Carrier Reel Pack (RP) Meets all EIA-481-2 Standards
0.63 (16.0)
0.157 (4.0) 0.059 DIA (1.5) Gate MT1
0.945 (24.0)
0.827 (21.0)
*
* Cover tape
MT2 12.99 (330.0) Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters).
0.512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia.
1.01 (25.7)
Direction of Feed
Part Numbering System
Part Marking System
Q 60 12 L H5 56
DEVICE TYPE Q: Alternistor VOLTAGE RATING 40: 400V 60: 600V 80: 800V K0: 1000V CURRENT RATING 12: 12A LEAD FORM DIMENSIONS xx: Lead Form Option SENSITIVITY & TYPE H2: 10mA (QI, II, III) H5: 50mA (QI, II, III) PACKAGE TYPE L : TO-220 Isolated R : TO-220 Non-Isolated N : TO-263 (D2Pak)
Q6012RH5
YM
(R)
Q6012LH5
MY
(R)
Qxx12xHx Series
106 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM
(c)2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.

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